Best Things to Do in Toulouse, France

Visit Toulouse, the Pink City

This article is about the best things to do in Toulouse, France, so you know what to visit. From what to see in Toulouse to the city’s top attractions and a couple of day trip ideas, you have it all!

Toulouse is a lively city in Southwest France on the banks of the Garonne River. The capital of the Occitanie region and the fourth-largest city in France by population, Toulouse is nicknamed “la Ville Rose” (the pink city) for the many pinkish brick buildings.

Tourists usually overlook Toulouse, although it is one of the best cities in Southern France. As a university city, Toulouse has many historical landmarks, delicious local cuisine, and vibrant nightlife.

This city is a true hidden gem! It has a stunning central square, Gothic and Romanesque churches, more green spaces than the ones you will be able to explore over a weekend, and waterside walks. Many people compare Toulouse to Barcelona because of its sunny weather, vibrant atmosphere, and active nightlife. Are you curious to know all the best things to do in Toulouse, France? Then keep reading!

1. Take a Walking Tour of the Old Town

There is no better way to explore a city than on foot. The streets around the Capitole de Toulouse are the city’s historic center, with charming private mansions, restaurants, cafés, and shops.

Toulouse is a “pink city” with a blue-gold past. Indeed, it is the pastel (or woad in English) – a wonderful blue dye – that founded the fortunes of Toulouse and some of the principal cities of southwest France. In its heyday during the 16th and 17th centuries, within the triangle of Toulouse, Albi, and Carcassonne, the pastel plant was called “blue gold.” The prosperous pastel merchants of Toulouse displayed their affluence in splendid mansions, many of which are still standing.

This 2-hour private walking tour of Toulouse’s Old Town (in English) covers the main places to see in Toulouse to learn about its history and heritage. Stroll around the city’s historical center to admire the gorgeous Neoclassical and Romanesque pink buildings, passing by Toulouse tourist attractions such as the Place du Capitole, Hotel d’Assezat, and Basilica of Saint Sernin. Meanwhile, the expert local guide will tell you all about the local culture and the importance of the pastel in Toulouse’s economic growth.

This essential Toulouse by bike guided tour allows you to cover more ground. In addition to all the things to see in Toulouse’s City Center, you will visit the Canal du Midi, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

2. Place du Capitole and Town Hall

Place du Capitole is Toulouse’s main square that houses the city’s Town Hall (where the “capitouls” or magistrates met) and the Theatre du Capitole. A Toulouse must-see, the beautiful square is locals’ favorite meeting spot as it is surrounded by renowned restaurants.

On the square floor, you can admire a huge Occitan cross with the symbols of the zodiac, but what will surely catch your eyes is the stunning facade of the town hall. In use since the 12th century, Le Capitole is even more gorgeous on the inside (free access), with its historical rooms decorated with paintings and frescoes on the ceilings.

Le Capitole is one of the most beautiful town halls you can find in France, and you can visit its main halls and galleries for free.

After a great fire of the Capitol, the capitouls decided, in 1525, to build a keep, known today as the Consistories Tower or the Archives Tower, to protect the archives and the gunpowder in anticipation of an invasion of Languedoc by the Spaniards during the war between François I and Charles V. This tower, located behind the Capitole, hosts today the Toulouse Tourism Office and it is the starting point of their guided tours.

3. Visit the Basilique Saint-Sernin

A visit to the Basilique Saint Sernin is one of the main things to do in Toulouse. Built in the 11th century, the Basilica has been a major pilgrimage spot since medieval times, and it is part of the famous Camino de Santiago. Today, the Basilique Saint-Sernin is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

This is one of the largest Romanesque churches in Europe. Its exterior features a five-story brick tower and a stunning entrance door with a treasured sculpture portraying Lazarus and Dives.

Inside, the Basilica has well-preserved stained windows and a mind-blowing 21-meter-high nave with vaults. The Basilique Saint Sernin also contains more relics than any other church in France, many of which were donated to the Church by Charlemagne. Visitors can see some of them in the side naves.

Address: 7 Place Saint-Sernin, Toulouse; Opening times: Every day from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

4. Stroll Around the Banks of the Garonne River

Toulouse is bisected by the Garonne River, and strolling around its riverbank is one of the locals’ favorite things to do in Toulouse during the summer.

During the riverside walk, you will see stunning views of Pont Neuf, a 16-century bridge, and the Dôme de la Grave, the iconic dome of the chapel that is part of the city’s hospital.

I suggest you explore the former river port of La Daurade, which has been fitted out for walking and accessing Garonne’s upper banks. The Garonne riverside is the perfect spot for enjoying an afternoon apéritif with friends in one of the many bars you will find there.

5. Explore the Canal du Midi by Boat or Bike

Stretching from Toulouse’s center to the city of Sète on the Mediterranean Sea, the Canal du Midi is an artificial canal that dates back to the 17th century. An outstanding engineering construction, this UNESCO site used to be a major commercial hub.

The Canal du Midi is located on the northern side of the city, and it is delightful to cruise by boat. Another great activity to do here is to explore the canal by bike. If you are wondering where to rent a bike in Toulouse, check out this rental shop.

If you prefer to bike with the company of a guide, this essential Toulouse by bike tour explores a section of the Canal du Midi, around the Pont Saint Sauveur.

6. Visit Saint Etienne Cathedral

Another must-place to visit during your Toulouse sightseeing is the Saint-Etienne Cathedral. The Cathedral was built in the 13th century, featuring a blend of Northern and Southern Gothic architecture with Baroque details. This is because the Cathedral is actually made of two churches joined together.

The exterior of Saint-Etienne Cathedral features a massive bell tower and decorative carvings and sculptures. Once inside, you can admire stained glass windows, beautiful frescoes, and ancient relics.

At the end of the Cathedral is a huge wooden organ, which appears suspended in mid-air and is still in use today. The Cathedral has exceptional acoustics, so you will surely enjoy hearing the organ!

Address: Place Saint-Etienne, Toulouse; Opening times: Every day from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m.

7. Explore Toulouse’s Gardens

Toulouse has many remarkable parks and gardens that are perfect spots for relaxing breaks. The unmissable green areas in Toulouse are the Royal Garden, the Botanical Garden, and the Japanese Garden.

Walk around the old exotic trees and stunning Le Fabre statues at the Royal Garden. This well-curated English garden is embellished with a duck pond and a small bridge.

The Jardin des Plantes is Toulouse’s lovely botanical garden. Hundreds of medical plants, fountains, and several old buildings give the Botanical Garden a distinct historic charm.

The Japanese Garden is a tranquil green space with traditional Japanese features like a zen rock garden, a bamboo grove, and a pond with koi fish with a lovely bridge.

8. Violet Shopping

The Toulouse Violet is one of the symbols of the region. The region has proudly worn its colors since 1985, when the name “Toulouse Violet” (“Violette de Toulouse”) became a registered trademark.

Introduced in France under Napoleon III, this Northern Italian variety has been cultivated in Toulouse under glass frames since 1850.

At the beginning of the 19th century, 600 families made their livings from the sale of cut Violets in winter and used them to create round bouquets sold by weight. The Violette de Toulouse was so fashionable that it was exported to England, Germany, Russia, and even Morocco by airmail.

Violets were first crystallized in Toulouse at the beginning of the 20th century. The violet perfume was created in the 1930s. In the 1950s, a regional craftsman invented violet liqueur, and local workshops made “violet seller” dolls. These by-products contributed to the fame of the Toulouse Violet.

It is possible to buy violet-related products and souvenirs everywhere in Toulouse. On the Canal du Midi, the Maison de la Violette (opposite 3 Boulevard Bonrepos) invites locals and visitors to board a barge entirely devoted to violets! This is the ideal place to learn all about one of the Violette de Toulouse through exhibitions, workshops, and more.

9. Fondation Bemberg

Toulouse was a merchant city hosting many hôtels particuliers, opulent private mansions from the Renaissance Era. One of these is the former Hotel d’Assézat, which now houses the Fondation Bemberg.

This 16th-century mansion is one of the best places to visit in Toulouse. It was designed by Nicolas Bachelier, a local Renaissance architect, under the commission of Pierre d’Assézat, who built his fortune on the pastel (woad) trade. What’s special about Hotel d’Assézat is that it is one of the very few open to the public (and one of the most beautiful).

The mansion took 30 years to complete, and today, it houses the magnificent art collection of Georges Bemberg, including works of French artists Monet, Matisse, and Cézanne.

Address: Avenue Jean-Pierre d’Assézat, Toulouse; Opening times: Tuesday to Sunday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

10. Try the Local Food

If there is one thing you need to do when you visit Toulouse, it is to try its interesting local dishes. Check out this Toulouse food guide, where I describe the most popular Toulouse dishes, desserts, and other regional specialties.

If you want to learn more about the local food in Toulouse, you can visit the Victor Hugo Market, which is the main market in the city. Toulouse also has many fun food tours to discover the great specialties of this beautiful city. This Traditional food walking tour always has good reviews, while this Toulouse food and history walking tour combines history and food tastings.

What to Do Near Toulouse

From Toulouse, you can easily reach other fantastic destinations in the region, so if you have a spare day during your holiday in Toulouse, consider taking one of these Toulouse day trips.

One of the leading aviation and aeronautical museums in France, Aeroscopia is only a 25-minute drive from Toulouse, and kids love it!

Carcassonne is one of the best places to visit near Toulouse. Located just 1 hour from Toulouse, Carcassonne is a medieval citadel listed as a UNESCO site with impressive fortifications and a stunning basilica. The best way to discover Carcassonne is with this guided tour with private transfer, but it is also possible to visit by train.

In the Tarn department, Albi is another medieval city worth visiting. Located 1 hour from Toulouse, Albi is characterized by its red brick architecture and breathtaking cathedral. Albi is easy to reach by regional train, so it’s ideal for a self-guided trip.

However, to make the most of your day trip to Albi, you should join this organized tour, which will take you to Albi and the charming village of Cordes-sur-Ciel.

If you have more time available, this road trip in Southern France starts from Toulouse and visits many other beautiful places in the regions of Occitanie and Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur.

And there you have it, what to do in Toulouse, France, for any kind of traveler. Which Toulouse things to do on this list tempt you most for your coming trip?

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